📘 Exam packs · 365 words

YDS Vocabulary List: 365 Words with Definitions

YDS (Yabancı Dil Bilgisi Seviye Tespit Sınavı) is the English proficiency exam run by ÖSYM in Türkiye: 80 questions in 180 minutes, taken for academic posts, postgraduate study and public-sector language pay. This pool was built from vocabulary that actually appears in recent YDS papers — academic reading, meaning relations and public-issue texts. It is a curated practice pool, not an official ÖSYM list.

Curated pool used inside the Word Hype app.

WordDefinitionPlay
Access The ability or right to enter, use, or obtain something. Play ▶
Accurate Correct and free from mistakes. Play ▶
Achieve To succeed in doing something after effort. Play ▶
Acquire To get or buy something. Play ▶
Across From one side to the other. Play ▶
Action Something that a person does.Exciting events in a story or movie. Play ▶
Active Always busy and doing things.Working or happening right now. Play ▶
Adjust Change something slightly so that it works or fits better. Play ▶
Administer To manage or organize the work of a company or system.To give medicine or treatment to someone. Play ▶
Affect To cause a change in someone or something. Play ▶
Agree To have the same opinion as someone. Play ▶
Ambiguous Having more than one possible meaning. Play ▶
Amend To change a document or law to improve it. Play ▶
Analysis The careful study of something to understand how it works. Play ▶
Animal A living creature such as a dog, cat, or bird. Play ▶
Anomaly Something that does not fit the usual pattern. Play ▶
Answer A thing said, written, or done to deal with a question.To respond to a question. Play ▶
Appear Come into sight.Seem or give the impression of being. Play ▶
Approach A particular way of dealing with a problem or task.To move closer to someone or something. Play ▶
Arbitrary Chosen without a clear reason or fair rule. Play ▶
Area A part of a town, a country, or the world.A subject or field of study or work. Play ▶
Around On all sides of something. Play ▶
Aspect One part of a situation or subject. Play ▶
Assemble To put separate parts together to make something. Play ▶
Assess To judge how serious, big, or important something is. Play ▶
Assist To help someone do something. Play ▶
Assume To believe something is true without being certain. Play ▶
Authority The power to give orders and make others obey.An official group that controls a public service. Play ▶
Available Able to be used, bought, or found.Free to talk or meet because you are not busy. Play ▶
Awkward Making you feel embarrassed or uncomfortable. Play ▶
Balance A steady position that keeps you from falling. Play ▶
Barrier A fence or other object that blocks a way. Play ▶
Before During the period of time preceding.In front of someone or something. Play ▶
Belong Be the property of.Be a member or part of. Play ▶
Benefit An advantage or profit gained from something.Receive an advantage. Play ▶
Beyond At or to the further side of.Happening or continuing after a specified time. Play ▶
Block A solid piece of wood, stone, or ice.An area of a city with streets on all four sides. Play ▶
Border A line separating two political or geographical areas.The edge or boundary of something. Play ▶
Boundary A line that marks where an area ends. Play ▶
Break Some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity.A sudden and unexpected opportunity for success. Play ▶
Bridge A structure built over a river or road so people can cross.Something that connects two places. Play ▶
Bucket A container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items.To place inside a cylindrical container. Play ▶
Budget An estimate of income and expenditure.Provided at a low price. Play ▶
Capacity The largest amount that something can hold. Play ▶
Category A group of things with shared features. Play ▶
Cause The reason something happens. Play ▶
Cement A powder mixed with water to help make concrete. Play ▶
Century A period of one hundred years. Play ▶
Change Make or become different.Coins as opposed to paper currency. Play ▶
Chapter One of the main parts that a book is divided into. Play ▶
Charity An organization that helps people in need. Play ▶
Chart A visual display of information.A map designed to assist navigation by air or sea. Play ▶
Check A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece.To inspect; to examine. Play ▶
Child A young person of either sex.A human offspring (son or daughter) of any age. Play ▶
Choice The person or thing chosen or selected.The act of choosing or selecting. Play ▶
Claim To say that something is true or belongs to you.To ask for money you think you should get. Play ▶
Clarify To explain something so it is easier to understand. Play ▶
Clean Free from dirt, marks, or stains.To remove dirt or stains from something. Play ▶
Cliff A high, steep rock edge, usually by the sea. Play ▶
Climate The usual weather in a place over many years. Play ▶
Coast The land right next to the sea or ocean.To move forward easily without using power. Play ▶
Coherent Clear and easy to understand because the parts fit together. Play ▶
Coincide To happen at the same time. Play ▶
Collapse To fall down suddenly because support fails. Play ▶
Collect To bring things together into a group.To get things from different places and put them together. Play ▶
Colossal Extremely large in size or amount. Play ▶
Commission An official group of people given a particular job to do.Money paid to a seller for each item they sell. Play ▶
Common Occurring, found, or done often.Shared by, coming from, or done by more than one. Play ▶
Community All the people who live in a particular area or town. Play ▶
Complex Having many connected parts that are hard to understand. Play ▶
Comply To act according to a request or rule. Play ▶
Comprise To have particular parts that together form a whole. Play ▶
Compute To calculate an amount or number. Play ▶
Concede To admit that something is true even when you do not want to. Play ▶
Concept A general idea about what something is or how it works. Play ▶
Conclude To decide something is true after thinking about the facts.To end something, such as a speech or meeting. Play ▶
Conduct To organize and carry out an activity, such as a survey.To direct a group of musicians as they play. Play ▶
Confirm To show that something is true or correct. Play ▶
Conflict A serious disagreement or struggle. Play ▶
Connect Join two or more things together. Play ▶
Consist To be made up of certain parts or things. Play ▶
Constitute To make up a whole, together with other parts.To be seen as or count as something, such as a crime. Play ▶
Construct To build something such as a house, road, or bridge.To create an argument, theory, or sentence carefully. Play ▶
Consume To use up fuel, energy, time, or other supplies.To eat or drink something. Play ▶
Context The situation that helps explain an event or idea. Play ▶
Contract A written legal agreement between two or more people. Play ▶
Contrary Opposite to something else. Play ▶
Control The power to decide what happens or how something works. Play ▶
Convey To communicate an idea, feeling, or message. Play ▶
Cookie A small sweet baked food. Play ▶
Create Make or cause to be or to become.Bring into existence. Play ▶
Credit An arrangement to buy things now and pay later.Praise for something you have done well. Play ▶
Crucial Extremely important to the success of something. Play ▶
Culture The beliefs, customs, and way of life of a group. Play ▶
Damage Harm that makes something broken or less useful. Play ▶
Danger The possibility of suffering harm or injury.A person or thing that is likely to cause harm. Play ▶
Data Facts and numbers collected to be studied or used. Play ▶
Deduce To work out what must be true from known facts. Play ▶
Deficit The amount by which spending is greater than income. Play ▶
Define To explain exactly what a word means.To show what something is. Play ▶
Delay To wait or make something late.When something happens later than it should. Play ▶
Delicate Easily broken or damaged. Play ▶
Demand The need or desire that people have for a product.To ask for something very strongly. Play ▶
Denote To stand for or mean something. Play ▶
Derive To get something from a particular source. Play ▶
Design A plan showing how something will look or work. Play ▶
Detect To discover something that is hidden or hard to notice. Play ▶
Develop To grow or change over time. Play ▶
Device A machine or tool made for a special use.A phone, tablet, or computer. Play ▶
Diary A book where you write about each day. Play ▶
Differ To be unlike someone or something.To disagree with someone about something. Play ▶
Dismiss To decide that an idea is not worth considering. Play ▶
Dispute A serious disagreement. Play ▶
Distinct Clearly different from something else. Play ▶
Distort To twist something out of its usual shape. Play ▶
Distribute To give things out to a number of people. Play ▶
Diverse Including many different types. Play ▶
Dominant More powerful or important than others. Play ▶
Donate To give money or things to help others. Play ▶
Durable Strong enough to last a long time without damage. Play ▶
Earth The planet on which we live.The soil or dirt on the ground. Play ▶
Economy The system of trade, industry, and money in a country.The cheapest class of seats on a plane. Play ▶
Effect A change that happens because of something else.The result of an action. Play ▶
Elaborate Containing many carefully planned details. Play ▶
Element One part of something larger. Play ▶
Empirical Based on what is observed or tested. Play ▶
Employ To pay someone to work for you.To use something. Play ▶
Enable To make someone able to do something. Play ▶
Endure To suffer through something difficult without giving up. Play ▶
Energy The power you need to do things and be active.Power from electricity, gas, or the sun. Play ▶
Enjoy To get pleasure from something.To like doing something. Play ▶
Enough As much as you need.The right amount of something. Play ▶
Entire With no part left out.Not broken or damaged. Play ▶
Equal The same in size, number, or value. Play ▶
Equation A mathematical statement showing that two amounts are equal. Play ▶
Essay A short piece of writing on a particular subject.An attempt to do something. Play ▶
Establish To start a company, organization, or system that will last.To find out or prove the facts about something. Play ▶
Estimate A rough calculation of an amount or cost. Play ▶
Ethical Related to ideas about right and wrong. Play ▶
Evaluate To study something carefully and decide how useful it is. Play ▶
Every All the people or things in a group.Happening all the time or regularly. Play ▶
Evident Easy to see or understand. Play ▶
Exact Completely correct; with no mistakes.To demand and get something from someone. Play ▶
Examine To look at something carefully.To test someone's knowledge or health. Play ▶
Excite To make someone feel very happy and interested.To cause strong feelings. Play ▶
Exclude To leave someone or something out. Play ▶
Expand To become bigger or make something bigger.To add more details to a story. Play ▶
Expect To think that something will happen.To believe that someone should do something. Play ▶
Explicit Stated clearly and directly. Play ▶
Export To send goods to another country to sell them.A product sold to a different country. Play ▶
Extra More than is usual or expected.An actor in a movie who does not speak. Play ▶
Facilitate To make an activity or process easier. Play ▶
Factor One of the things that causes something to happen.A number that divides into another number smoothly. Play ▶
Farmer A person who grows crops or raises animals for a living.A person who works in agriculture. Play ▶
Feasible Possible to do with the time and resources available. Play ▶
Feature An important or noticeable part of something. Play ▶
Field An open area of land used for crops or animals. Play ▶
Final Coming at the end; last.The last game in a competition, which decides the winner. Play ▶
Finance The management of large amounts of money.To provide the money needed for something. Play ▶
Finite Having an end or limit. Play ▶
First Coming before all others.Number one in a line or race. Play ▶
Fluctuate To rise and fall repeatedly. Play ▶
Focus To give all your attention to one thing.The main point of interest. Play ▶
Forecast To say what is likely to happen using available information. Play ▶
Forest A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.A dense mass of vertical objects. Play ▶
Formula A rule in math or science written with letters and symbols.A fixed method for reaching a certain result. Play ▶
Formulate To develop a plan or idea carefully. Play ▶
French The language spoken in France. Play ▶
Function The purpose or job that something has.To work or operate in the correct way. Play ▶
Future The time that has not happened yet. Play ▶
Garden A piece of ground for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables.To cultivate plots of land. Play ▶
Gather To bring people or things together. Play ▶
Gigantic Extremely big. Play ▶
Gradual Happening slowly in small stages. Play ▶
Gravity The force that pulls things toward the earth. Play ▶
Ground The solid surface of the earth. Play ▶
Groups Numbers of people or things that are together. Play ▶
Growth The process of getting bigger or older. Play ▶
Habitat The natural place where an animal or plant lives. Play ▶
Handle The part of a cup, door, or bag that you hold. Play ▶
Hazardous Likely to cause harm or danger. Play ▶
Health The condition of your body, how well you are. Play ▶
Heavy Weighing a lot; difficult to lift. Play ▶
Heritage Traditions, buildings, and beliefs passed down from the past. Play ▶
Highly Very much; extremely. Play ▶
Hinder To make progress difficult or slow. Play ▶
Hostile Unfriendly and ready to argue or attack. Play ▶
Humans People, including adults and children. Play ▶
Hypothesis A possible explanation that can be tested. Play ▶
Identify To recognize and name who or what someone or something is. Play ▶
Impact The strong effect that something has. Play ▶
Imply To suggest something without saying it directly. Play ▶
Incentive Something that encourages a person to act. Play ▶
Income Money that you earn from your job. Play ▶
Indicate To show that something is true or likely.To point to something with your finger or hand. Play ▶
Individual One person, considered apart from a group.Relating to one person or thing, not to a group. Play ▶
Infer To reach an idea from evidence rather than a direct statement. Play ▶
Inherent Existing as a natural part of something. Play ▶
Inhibit To slow down or prevent a process. Play ▶
Injury Harm or damage to your body. Play ▶
Instance One example of a particular thing. Play ▶
Institute An organization set up for study, research, or teaching. Play ▶
Integrate To combine separate parts into one working whole. Play ▶
Interact To communicate or do things with other people. Play ▶
Interpret To explain the meaning of something. Play ▶
Invest To put money into something, hoping to earn more. Play ▶
Involve To include something as a necessary part.To make someone take part in something. Play ▶
Island A piece of land surrounded by water.A thing isolated, detached, or surrounded. Play ▶
Isolate To separate someone or something from others. Play ▶
Issue An important topic that people discuss or argue about.To officially give or supply something, such as a passport. Play ▶
Item A single thing in a collection or list. Play ▶
Itself Used to talk about the same animal or thing. Play ▶
Journal A personal written record of experiences and thoughts. Play ▶
Journey An act of travelling from one place to another. Play ▶
Justify To give a good reason for an action or belief. Play ▶
Labor Work that requires physical or mental effort. Play ▶
Legal Allowed by the laws of a country.Relating to the law or to lawyers. Play ▶
Legislate To make or pass laws. Play ▶
Light The energy that makes it possible to see things.A device that produces illumination, like a lamp. Play ▶
Literal Using the exact, ordinary meaning of a word. Play ▶
Maintain To keep something in good condition. Play ▶
Major Very important or large in size or effect. Play ▶
Manage Control or organize people, work, or resources. Play ▶
Marginal Very small in size or importance. Play ▶
Master A person with great skill in a particular activity. Play ▶
Mediate To help people in a disagreement reach an agreement. Play ▶
Member An individual belonging to a group.A part of the body, especially a limb. Play ▶
Mental Related to the mind. Play ▶
Method A particular way of doing something. Play ▶
Minimize To reduce something to the smallest possible amount. Play ▶
Mitigate To make something harmful less severe. Play ▶
Motion The action or process of moving or being moved.A formal proposal put to a legislature or committee. Play ▶
Motor A machine that uses energy to produce movement. Play ▶
Muscle Body tissue that tightens and relaxes to produce movement. Play ▶
Mutual Shared by two or more people. Play ▶
Nature The physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes.The basic qualities or character of a person or thing. Play ▶
Nearly Almost, but not completely. Play ▶
Negligible Too small to matter much. Play ▶
Neutral Not supporting either side in a disagreement. Play ▶
Newly Only recently. Play ▶
Normal Usual or expected in a particular situation. Play ▶
Novel A long written story about imagined people and events. Play ▶
Number A word or symbol that shows an amount. Play ▶
Object A thing that you can see or touch. Play ▶
Obtain To get something you want or need. Play ▶
Occur Happen or take place as an event. Play ▶
Offer To say you are willing to give or do something. Play ▶
Option One thing you can choose from several possibilities. Play ▶
Order An instruction that someone is expected to obey. Play ▶
Outcome The final result of an action or event. Play ▶
Peace A time when there is no war or fighting. Play ▶
Perceive To notice something through your senses. Play ▶
Percent One part in every hundred, shown by the sign %. Play ▶
Period A length of time. Play ▶
Persist To continue doing something despite difficulty. Play ▶
Person A human being. Play ▶
Phone A device used to talk to people far away.To call someone on a mobile or landline. Play ▶
Planet A large round object that moves around a star. Play ▶
Policy A plan or set of rules used to guide decisions. Play ▶
Positive Hopeful and confident about the future.Showing that a disease or substance is present in a test. Play ▶
Potential The possibility of developing or succeeding in the future. Play ▶
Pragmatic Focused on what works in practice. Play ▶
Previous Happening or existing before the one now. Play ▶
Primary Main or most important.Relating to education for children aged about 5 to 11. Play ▶
Principle A basic idea or rule that explains how something works.A belief about what is right that guides your behavior. Play ▶
Priority Something that should be dealt with before other things. Play ▶
Proceed To continue after a pause. Play ▶
Process A series of steps taken to reach a result.To deal with information, documents, or requests. Play ▶
Protocol An agreed set of rules for an official activity. Play ▶
Prove To show that something is true using facts. Play ▶
Public All the ordinary people in a country or town.Open to everyone. Play ▶
Purchase To buy something, especially something expensive.Something that you have bought. Play ▶
Raised Moved to a higher position. Play ▶
Random Happening without a clear plan or pattern. Play ▶
Range The limits between which an amount can change, like ages 5 to 10.A group of different things of the same general type. Play ▶
Rather Fairly or to some degree, often more than expected. Play ▶
Recent Having happened or begun only a short time ago. Play ▶
Reconcile To restore a friendly relationship after a disagreement. Play ▶
Record An official document, file, or account kept for evidence or future reference.The best performance or score ever achieved in a particular sport or activity. Play ▶
Reduce Make something smaller in size, amount, or degree. Play ▶
Refer To mention or direct attention to something. Play ▶
Region A particular part of a country or the world. Play ▶
Regulation An official rule made by a government or organization. Play ▶
Relevant Directly connected with the subject being discussed. Play ▶
Report A spoken or written account of facts about something. Play ▶
Reproduce To make a copy of something. Play ▶
Require To need something for a particular purpose.To make someone do something because of a rule or law. Play ▶
Research Careful study of a subject to discover new facts.To collect information about a topic by reading and studying. Play ▶
Reside To live in a particular place. Play ▶
Resilient Able to recover after difficulty or damage. Play ▶
Resource A supply of something useful, such as money, oil, or workers. Play ▶
Respond To say or write something as an answer.To act or change because of something that happens. Play ▶
Restrict To limit the amount, size, or number of something. Play ▶
Result Something that happens because of an action or event. Play ▶
Retain To keep something rather than lose or give it away. Play ▶
Reveal To make something known that was hidden or secret. Play ▶
Review To examine something carefully and decide whether it needs changes. Play ▶
Role The part someone plays in an activity or organization.The character that an actor plays in a film or play. Play ▶
Route The way you follow to get from one place to another. Play ▶
Rural Related to the countryside. Play ▶
Salary Money you are paid regularly for your job. Play ▶
Sample A small part chosen to represent a larger whole. Play ▶
Scarce Not available in large enough amounts. Play ▶
Scheme A detailed plan for achieving a purpose. Play ▶
Scrutiny Very careful and detailed examination. Play ▶
Season One of the four parts of the year, such as spring. Play ▶
Section One of the parts that something is divided into. Play ▶
Sector One part of a country's economy, such as farming or banking. Play ▶
Secure Safe from danger, damage, or loss. Play ▶
Seek To try to find or get something. Play ▶
Select To choose someone or something from a group. Play ▶
Severe Very bad or intense. Play ▶
Shadow A dark shape made when something blocks the light. Play ▶
Shield A strong object held to protect the body from attack. Play ▶
Short Having little length or height. Play ▶
Signal A sound, light, or action that sends a message. Play ▶
Similar Almost the same as something else, but not exactly. Play ▶
Simulate To copy a real situation for practice or study. Play ▶
Site A place where something is, was, or will be built.A place on the internet with pages about a subject. Play ▶
Skeptical Not easily convinced that a claim is true. Play ▶
Small Not big in size. Play ▶
Solar Related to the sun. Play ▶
Source A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained.Obtain from a particular place. Play ▶
Space An empty area where something can fit. Play ▶
Specific Exact and clearly identified. Play ▶
Spread To move or reach across a wider area. Play ▶
Stable A farm building for housing horses or other livestock.Firm and dependable; subject to little fluctuation. Play ▶
Stick A thin piece of wood from a tree. Play ▶
Still Continuing to happen or be true. Play ▶
Strategy A careful plan for reaching a goal over time. Play ▶
Stream A small, narrow river. Play ▶
Strict Expecting people to follow rules exactly. Play ▶
Strong Having a lot of physical power. Play ▶
Structure The way the parts of something are arranged. Play ▶
Study To spend time learning about a subject. Play ▶
Submit Present something for consideration or judgment. Play ▶
Survey A set of questions used to find out people's opinions or habits. Play ▶
Suspend To stop an activity for a period of time. Play ▶
Sustain To keep something going over time. Play ▶
System A set of connected parts working together. Play ▶
Text The written words in a book, article, or document.A written message sent from one mobile phone to another. Play ▶
Theory An explanation based on ideas and evidence. Play ▶
Though Despite the fact that. Play ▶
Threat A statement that someone may hurt or punish another person. Play ▶
Tradition A custom or belief passed from one generation to the next. Play ▶
Traffic Vehicles moving along roads. Play ▶
Transfer To move someone or something to another place. Play ▶
Transient Lasting only a short time. Play ▶
Travel To go from one place to another. Play ▶
Treaty An official agreement between countries. Play ▶
Universal True for or shared by everyone. Play ▶
Validate To show that something is sound or correct. Play ▶
Variable Likely or able to change. Play ▶
Vary To be different in different situations or cases. Play ▶
Verify To check that something is true or accurate. Play ▶
Viable Able to work successfully in practice. Play ▶
Viewer A person who watches television, a film, or an event. Play ▶
Wanted Wished for or desired. Play ▶
Warrant An official document allowing police to search or arrest someone. Play ▶
Watch A small clock worn on your wrist. Play ▶
Water The clear liquid that people drink to stay alive. Play ▶
Weight How heavy someone or something is. Play ▶
Worker A person who does a job to earn money.Someone who puts a lot of effort into their job. Play ▶
World The Earth and all the people and things on it.A particular area of human life or activity. Play ▶
Write To make words with a pen or pencil.To send a letter or message. Play ▶